A Call for Unity in Diversity

A common conversation has entered the halls of our church. Doubtless some of you have heard or been involved in discussions about election or predestination. These are terms that are used and taught in Scripture yet have been the occasion for discussions that turn into sharp divisions. In our day, online personalities enflame these divisions and turn disciples of Christ against one another. It is important that we discuss these issues and bring light rather than heat lest his blood-bought bride devour one another (Galatians 5:15) and hinder the work of Christ.

For the last two years the unifying theme of our church has been the lordship of Christ over his church. We stood together on the essential nature of the gathering and encouraged one another to press on in faithfulness in obedience to Christ—worshiping him as Lord of lords and King of kings. When the pressure was on, there was no time to squabble over our differences. We were in a battle for truth against lies. As that pressure has been removed, the temptation before us is to use that same boldness and courageous spirit to battle one another.

One area that this is currently happening is in the area of divine sovereignty (i.e., election and predestination) and human responsibility.

For the sake of clarity, we teach that in conversion God: gives life to the dead (Ephesians 2:5); gives sight to the blind (2 Corinthians 4:3–6); and gives the gifts of repentance and faith (Philippians 1:29; Acts 11:18; Ephesians 2:8–9). We also teach that people must: repent of sin (Mark 1:15; Acts 3:19) and believe in Jesus to be saved (John 3:16; Rom 3:21–26). We believe that salvation is of the Lord from first to last (Hebrews 12:2; Philippians 1:6) and that all men everywhere are commanded to repent and believe the gospel (Acts 17:30) and must endure in faith (Matthew 10:22). We believe that God has chosen a people before the foundation of the world (Ephesians 1:4) and that his people are saved through believing the gospel—making evangelism both necessary and effective (Acts 13:48; Romans 10:9–17).

These ideas come together clearly in 2 Thessalonians 2:13–14, “But we ought always to give thanks to God for you, brothers beloved by the Lord, because God chose you as the firstfruits to be saved, through sanctification by the Spirit and belief in the truth. To this he called you through our gospel, so that you may obtain the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ.”

In this passage we see God’s choice in salvation and that this salvation comes through belief in the gospel. We see here that Scripture teaches both sovereign election and human responsibility.[1]

Romans 9, Objections, and Clarifications

Of course these truths raise many questions and objections that require careful clarifications. While affirming human responsibility is not scandalous in our day, affirming divine sovereignty and his electing love can be. There is something about our human constitution that resists this truth. We see this in Romans 9 where almost an entire chapter is devoted to discussing God’s election at length.

In Romans 9 Paul speaks about God’s choice of Jacob over Esau and says, “though they were not yet born and had done nothing either good or bad—in order that God’s purpose of election might continue, not because of works but because of him who calls—she was told, ‘The older will serve the younger’” (Rom 9:11–12).

This doesn’t sound fair. Was God’s choice of Jacob over Esau really an unconditional choice? He chose one over the other before they were born? He chose one over the other without considering their works or deeds? How is that fair? How is that just?

This is exactly where the Scriptures turn, consider the following verses:

“What shall we say then? Is there injustice on God’s part? By no means! For he says to Moses, ‘I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.’ So then it depends not on human will or exertion, but on God, who has mercy. For the Scripture says to Pharaoh, ‘For this very purpose I have raised you up, that I might show my power in you, and that my name might be proclaimed in all the earth.’ So then he has mercy on whomever he wills, and he hardens whomever he wills.”

Romans 9:14–18

This passage is clear. God has mercy on whomever he wills, and he hardens whomever he wills. His mercy does not depend on human will or exertion (i.e., our choice, works, or striving), but according to his own purpose. This is weighty truth but it is God’s truth.

Of course more questions arise. If this is true, how can God find fault? How can man be responsible? How can man resist his will? This is exactly what Romans 9 clarifies next:

“You will say to me then, ‘Why does he still find fault? For who can resist his will?’ But who are you, O man, to answer back to God? Will what is molded say to its molder, ‘Why have you made me like this?’ Has the potter no right over the clay, to make out of the same lump one vessel for honorable use and another for dishonorable use? What if God, desiring to show his wrath and to make known his power, has endured with much patience vessels of wrath prepared for destruction, in order to make known the riches of his glory for vessels of mercy, which he has prepared beforehand for glory—even us whom he has called, not from the Jews only but also from the Gentiles?”

Romans 9:19–24

What this passage teaches is that God, as the great Potter, has molded the clay (humanity) in such a way as to demonstrate his wrath and power and to show his glorious mercy and grace. He has mercy on people from the Jewish nation and from the Gentiles to reveal his glory (vv. 23–24). Since God has chosen to do this—as the Potter, the great Sovereign God, and Creator—do we have any ground for objection? Can we say this is wrong? Can we find fault in him?

To be clear, God is not pleased with the death of the wicked (Ezekiel 18:23; 33:11). Romans 9:23 says that he has endured with much patience their wickedness. But God is pleased to show his justice, power, and holiness alongside his mercy, grace, and compassion through judgment and salvation.

Certainly there are many legitimate questions that arise that we should ask in a spirit of humility to grow in understanding. But what is clear from Romans 9 is that a biblical understanding of election will naturally raise two main objections: “That doesn’t sound fair! Is God unjust?” and “How can God find fault? How can we be responsible? Who can resist his will?” If our understanding of election does not raise these questions, we can be sure that our understanding of election is not a biblical one.

There is a time to explore and answer questions surrounding prayer, evangelism, justice, free will, and responsibility in light of this teaching on God’s sovereign choice. However, we must be willing to submit to Scripture, even when it is difficult to accept. The hardest truths in Scripture are not those difficult to understand, but those difficult to accept—like turning the other cheek or forgiving those who’ve sinned against us. There are a wealth of resources available to work through the natural questions, but it requires a work of the Spirit of God for us to submit to what the word says. We have to trust God by taking him at his word.

Divine Sovereignty and Human Responsibility Meet at the Cross

Let me illustrate with the greatest example of God’s sovereignty, predestination, and human responsibility in Scripture.

God planned, before the foundation of the world, that he would save a people in Jesus Christ. Before the foundation of the world he planned that Christ would come to rescue sinners. Therefore sin, death, judgment, and the death of Christ, were all planned by God before the world existed so that he might show all his glorious attributes including his holiness, justice, wrath, grace, mercy, compassion, and love.

Acts 2:22–23 says, “Men of Israel, hear these words: Jesus of Nazareth, a man attested to you by God with mighty works and wonders and signs that God did through him in your midst, as you yourselves know—this Jesus, delivered up according to the definite plan and foreknowledge of God, you crucified and killed by the hands of lawless men.

Jesus crucifixion was according to God’s definite plan and foreknowledge. In Isaiah 53:10 it says that it pleased the Lord to crush him. The cross was God’s doing to save his people from their sin and he deserves all the credit and praise. AND, at the same time, those men of Israel are responsible—they killed the Lord of glory, they wanted him dead.

To make it extra clear to us, it is repeated in Acts 4:27–28 where the disciples prayed and said, “truly in this city there were gathered together against your holy servant Jesus, whom you anointed, both Herod and Pontius Pilate, along with the Gentiles and the peoples of Israel, to do whatever your hand and your plan had predestined to take place.

Herod and Pontius Pilate did what God’s hand and plan had predestined to take place. God is responsible for the cross, yet without sin. God is responsible for the good that was accomplished. He accomplished a glorious salvation. At the same time, the men who crucified Jesus are also responsible for the cross, but due to their sin, face just condemnation. Their intention was evil, God’s intention was good. As Joseph said to his brothers who sold him into slavery, “As for you, you meant evil against me, but God meant it for good” (Genesis 50:20).

There may be some loose threads in our mind, but Scripture is clear that God accomplishes all things according to his pleasure and plan (Ephesians 1:11) for his good purpose and glory (Romans 9:22–23). It is also clear that man makes free (uncoerced) choices and stands responsible for his sin as he is judged for the intentions of his heart (cf. Isaiah 10:5–19). We are not robots or marionettes on strings. We are not automatons. But we are clay in the hands of the Potter. We are creatures made by and accountable to the Sovereign Creator.[2]

The Scripture is clear, God’s world is one where divine sovereignty and human responsibility are both true. We serve an amazing God!

Direction on Discussions, Differences, and Divisions

There is much more that can be said on this subject. As a church we should have robust theological discussions while understanding that on this side of heaven doctrinal differences are inevitable.

Let me provide some direction on these discussions and differences:

1. People will come and go. With so many people coming from various backgrounds and convictions, we will have people come and go for various reasons. But don’t be discouraged. Christ is building his church. Neither the gates of hell nor division over God’s sovereign election can thwart him. Christ’s work in this city is bigger than our fellowship and we can thank God for the many brothers and sisters in this city laboring for the gospel. I thank God that we are not saved by our doctrine, but we are saved by Christ. God has used imperfect men on both sides of these issues to accomplish great things in his name. People will come and go but we must remain faithful and full of joy in the Lord.

2. We cannot allow division. While we will have disagreements, the manner in which we disagree is of upmost importance. There must be no quarrelling, posturing, slandering, gossip, or constant disputing  among us (Titus 3:9–11; 1 Timothy 6:4–5). We must strive to say, “I understand,” before we say, “I disagree.” We ought to be slow to speak and quick to listen. Whatever theological position you find persuasive, if you argue in sinful ways, you’ve already lost and Satan has won.[3]

As a church we cannot allow division. If we cannot agree to disagree and walk together in Christian unity then a parting is necessary (e.g., Paul and Barnabas in Acts 15:39). We must maintain the unity of the fellowship based upon the unity won by Christ for the sake of the gospel.

Conclusion

In our fellowship, everyone is welcome. As elders, we will be clear and forthright in what we teach as a church. Our goal in teaching is to nurture a life-altering, loving worship of Christ based upon his word. We want our church to be a church of serious practitioners of Scripture. We want to be obedient to the call to go and make disciples; to love God with all our being; and to love our neighbors as ourselves. We want Christ to be the center of our homes, our church, and our city. May God give us grace to believe his word, live by that word, and remain faithful together for the sake of His Name.

“I therefore, a prisoner for the Lord, urge you to walk in a manner worthy of the calling to which you have been called, with all humility and gentleness, with patience, bearing with one another in love, eager to maintain the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. There is one body and one Spirit—just as you were called to the one hope that belongs to your call—one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in all.”

Ephesians 4:1–6

Tim Stephens


[1] For more information, you can read on our website about the doctrines of grace, listen to this sermon series on the Glory of God in the Salvation of Sinners, read this academic essay on divine sovereignty and human responsibility, or attend our new members class where this issue is discussed.

[2] The Scriptures affirm that God is King over all the creation (see for instance Pss 10:16, 24:7–10, 29:10, 47:2, 47:6–7, 95:3, 98:6). He rightfully sits enthroned over all things because He is the Creator of all things (Gen 1:1; Rev 4:9–11). His rule includes meticulous, unconstrained control over all that comes to pass (Pss 115:1–3, 135:6; Prov 16:4; Dan 4:34–35; Eph 1:11). It extends over the fortuitous and the calamitous (Prov 16:33; Isa 45:6–7; Lam 3:37-38), over life and over death (Deut 32:39; 1 Sam 2:6; Acts 17:25; Jam 4:15), over the natural and the supernatural (1 Sam 18:10; 1 Kgs 22:19–23; Job 1:12, 2:6; Ps 104:10–30, 105:16; Matt 6:26–30, 10:29), over individuals and over nations (Exod 9:16; Deut 4:19, 32:8; Prov 16:9; Isa 10:5–11; Jer 1:5; Acts 17:26), over the past and the future (Isa 41:22–23, 44:7–8, 46:5–10; Acts 17:26). It even extends over the free choices of men, whether these be for good or for evil (Gen 45:4–8, 20:6; 50:20; Exod 4:21; 1 Sam 2:25; 2 Sam 24:1; Isa 63:17; Acts 2:23, 4:27–28; Phil 2:12–13; 2 Thess 1:11; 2 Tim 2:24–26). Such an expansive picture of God’s sovereignty seems to also require that the decision to accept or reject Christ be ultimately subject to God’s own will. It therefore should come as no surprise that this is in fact what the NT teaches (John 6:37, 6:44, 6:64–65, 10:1–5, 10:26–30, 12:37–41; Acts 13:48, 16:14; 1 Cor 1:30; Phil 1:29–30; Eph 2:8–10; 2 Thess 2:9–12).

[3] Imagine a fictitious church where people begin to squabble about the authorship of Romans. One group argues for Paul as the author. Another group argues that it is God. One side might concede that the other side has some truth but contend that their emphasis is wrong. Those arguing for an emphasis on Paul’s authorship contend that it is important to recognize Paul’s own personal vocabulary, style, education, and volition were used in the writing of the letter. To over emphasize that God is the author is to strip Paul of his humanity and turn him into a pen rather than a person. The other side, emphasizing God’s authorship contend that it is important to recognize God’s hand to ensure inerrancy, consistency, and authority. Soon charges or heresy and false teaching arise. Both sides seek a winning argument but Satan is the only winner. Another soldier has been taken from the fight and entangled in civilian pursuits (2 Tim 2:4). Now this example is far-fetched since it is obvious to most that the Bible teaches that both positions harmonize together. But it isn’t so obvious to most that the Bible teaches both divine sovereignty and human responsibility.

Preaching is Bricklaying

Consecutive expository preaching through entire books of the Bible (lectio continua) best prepares  people to go through the ups and downs of life. Like a methodical bricklayer, the preacher lays a brick with each sermon that over time stands as a fortress providing refuge in the storms of life. Not every brick laid is remembered. Not every sermon stands out. Not every brick will be smooth, not every sermon eloquent. A single brick has little utility by itself, nor can a single sermon meet every need. Yet over time, brick upon brick, a wall is built. So too the consecutive, faithful preaching of God’s word builds up, preparing God’s people for all of life.

This kind of preaching unfolds arguments through biblical books. Each book has a unifying theme, a structured argument, a sweeping narrative that cannot be appreciated unless its parts are examined from first to last. The book of Job, for instance, deals with suffering, but only a verse-by-verse examination will begin to plumb the depths of its riches as it ponders suffering from varying angles through differing objections. Consecutive preaching forces us to slow down and ponder every word, clause, sentence, and paragraph. It provides a barrier against proof-texting, reading into a text, or searching for a text to say what the preacher wants to say.

Consecutive preaching forces us to handle needed subjects we might not otherwise choose. Subjects which might not otherwise be known. Each week we must deal with the text before us, rather than avoid it and look for another. The text drives our agenda rather than our agenda driving the text. In history, this has brought great revival and reformation—simply letting God speak. We must preach the whole counsel of God (Acts 20:27) in all its splendor. The Scriptures provide plenty of variety: from warning to comfort, salvation to judgment, story to imperative. Consecutive preaching fulfills our commitment to let God speak in context and at length. God knows what his people need more than we do. Over time, brick by brick, the church is built, and God’s people are prepared for the ups and downs of life.

Christopher Love

Be not troubled to think what shall become of thee and thine after my death, for be assured that my God, and the God of the widows and the fatherless, will not forsake thee, but will wonderfully provide for those and be comforted in this, that tho’ men take thy husband from thee, they cannot take thy God from thee; and so, do not think that thou hast lost thy husband, but only parted with him for a while, and in the meantime, thy Savour will be a husband unto thee and a father unto thy children.” Excerpt from Christopher Love’s final letter to his wife, Mary.

Those who enjoy reading Richard Sibbes (1577-1635) and Puritan authors whose writings and preaching emphasized the glories of heaven have often neglected Christopher Love (1618-1651). 

Christopher Love was born in Cardiff, Wales. He grew up in a middle-class family, received a good education, and loved reading but lived a life of sin. Love did not step into a church until the age of fifteen. Humoring his conscience, he decided to attend a church service with some of his friends. After listening to the preacher, William Erbery, Love became so convicted by sin and hell that he became depressed. The change in his life was so drastic that his father noticed his son changed that day. Love’s father tried to get him to participate in gambling and other sinful activities, but Love refused. As a result, his father locked him in his room to prevent him from going back to church the following Sunday. Love escaped the house using a makeshift rope and left for the church. Love thought “it better to displease his earthly father that to offend his new heavenly Father.”

William Erbery requested permission to have Christopher Love live with him so that he might further instruct him in his education and take proper care of the boy, his father begrudgingly agreed. This proved to be a fruitful decision for Love because he eventually attended Oxford in 1635 and earned his bachelor’s in 1639. However, he did not complete his Master of Arts degree because was expelled from the school for refusing to sign Archbishop Laud’s mandates for pastors in 1640. Love was the first to refuse to sign the mandates which had consequences because two churches in London wanted him to be their pastor, but he was denied because he was not an “ordained minister” due to Laud’s act.

Love moved to London and became chaplain to Sheriff Warner. He met the sheriff’s ward, Mary Stone (1639-1663), he married her, and the Loves had five children: two girls who died early in life, and three boys. One was born thirteen days after Love’s death. In 1641, he was put in prison for his preaching which denounced the errors of The Book of Common Prayer and superstitious ceremonies in the Church of England. Eventually, he was tried in the king’s court and acquitted.

In 1642, he tried for his M.A. but was expelled again because he refused to conform to Laud’s Act. During the Civil War, he became a chaplain and also ministered to many who were ill during the plague. In 1645, he became ordained as a Presbyterian minister and was one of the youngest to be a member of the Westminster Assembly, but he was not actively involved as other members.

In 1652, Love was arrested for allegedly raising money for attempts at restoring the monarchy under Charles II. Love denied the charge and was convicted of treason for what became known as the “Love Plot.” Love’s wife, father, and many friends (including prominent ministers) in London interceded on his behalf, but to no avail. Love was beheaded on Tower Hill, London, on August 22, 1651, at the age of thirty-three. Presbyterians were divided on the issue. Some regarded Love as a heroic martyr, others were less sympathetic to Love’s cause. In the end, the Scots and some English, like Love, were badly deceived by Charles II and his promises.

Christopher Love’s life was short and not the most “polished.” Perhaps because his life was cut short at the age of thirty-three and perhaps the reason little is known of him. Despite his short life, he has written much and surpassed many famous Puritans. However, it may be the case that his life was not as significant in history as was his death. This is why what is recommended reading would be Love’s letters. Specifically, his correspondence with his wife. One would gather a powerful marriage, one that highlights a husband and wife’s love for one another, and a deep love for the Lord even amid trial.

What Men’s Ministry Looks Like

Men’s ministries are ubiquitous in the modern evangelical church. Like women’s ministries or children’s ministries these are typically programs or events designed for the men as a ministry or service to them. That is, these outings, adventures, studies, and programs are designed to minister to the men rather than see the men serve as ministers. The biblical model certainly include times of equipping and discipleship, but men’s ministry ought to be ministry of the men rather than ministry for the men. We are called to follow our Lord and to serve rather than be served (Mark 10:45).

So what does men’s ministry look like? What does it look like for the men in the church to serve the body of Christ? The following is an excerpt from the sermon “Christian Ministry: At Church.” After the excerpt, I’ll list a number of integral ways men ought to serve in the church.

Men are called to serve as leaders, be spiritually and emotionally steadfastness, have doctrinal clarity, and be hard at work serving the needs of the church. In Titus 2 it says, “men are to be sober-minded, dignified, self-controlled, sound in faith, in love, and in steadfastness.” Men ought to be laboring in evangelism, encouraging other men, leading in their home as examples, discipling and disciplining their children, and sanctifying their wives. Men are explicitly called to prayer in 1 Timothy 2:8 which says, “I desire then that in every place the men should pray, lifting holy hands without anger or quarreling.” If the men are serving in these ways, we’ll have healthy men which make healthy homes which make healthy churches.

Do men need to be equipped and taught? Certainly. Can we let the equipping replace the ministry? Never. We cannot be in the classroom Christians never going out to practice what we believe. It’s safe and comfortable to keep your faith in the classroom and behind the closed doors of the church.

But men, we were made for war. We were made to fight, to conquer, to work, to sweat, to be tested, strain, push, and to endure hardship. We were made to subdue and take dominion. This was the call in the garden and this remains the call today (Genesis 1:26, 28). Men, we serve Christ, the King over every king. We are his hands and feet in this world that belongs to him and that he is reconciling to himself. We fight for his kingdom, for his glory, for his worship. The weapons of our warfare are not physical, but we destroy strongholds of the evil one through the power of the gospel, prayer, sacrificial love, holiness, and the word of God. In every place where God is not worshiped is the place that we’re called to conquer—that’s enemy territory that Christ has said, “Mine!” Every lofty opinion that is raised against the knowledge of God is our target. We were made to fight and to serve King Jesus. We’re promised that he will be with us (Matthew 28:20). We’re promised that he will build his church (Matthew 16:18). We’re promised that the gates of hell will not prevail against us. We are on a mission to take ground from the enemy and to never surrender—to die fighting if need be—knowing that the victory is secure in Christ and our blood and sweat will, by God’s grace, advance his purposes and see the redemption of the world (1 Corinthians 15:58; Colossians 1:20).

Men, you were not made for video games. Our God-given desire to exercise lordship is not fulfilled in the virtual world. We’re not to be boys with our toys. The nations belong to Christ and we’re called to make disciples of them and teach them to observe all that Christ has commanded (Matthew 28:18–20).

In this war, prayer is your war-time walkee-talkee, the word is your sword, the church is your company, the family your base and proving ground, Christ is our victorious champion and general, and the world is our mission field. It starts in your own heart, in your family, in your church, in your vocation, then into the world. This is men’s ministry. Conquerors for Christ! We’re not consumers, lazy, selfish, arm-chair warriors, but servants of the most high God.

“Christian Ministry: At Church” preached March 27, 2022.

Now let me expand by considering a few ways men serve at Fairview. This list is not meant to be exhaustive, but illustrative. It also does not mention common items that both men and women are called to do (read the Scripture, fight sin, grow in holiness, and so forth).

  • Household. Be faithful and push to be fruitful in your calling at home. A man who serves his home as a husband and father serves the church. This cannot be neglected for a “public” ministry. Love your wife, teach your children, lead a home so that it is a refuge of love, of service, of truth, and light in a city of darkness. This point cannot be overstated. To be faithful in your household is your primary service to the church. 1 Timothy 3:4-5 says, “He must manage his own household well, with all dignity keeping his children submissive, for if someone does not know how to manage his own household, how will he care for God’s church?”
  • Vocation. Men are called to a mission, not just in their household, but in a vocation—a calling in which they labor to provide for their family and to share with others (2 Thessalonians 3:6-12; Ephesians 4:28). Our work is our place of ministry and is service to the Lord (Colossians 3:22–24). This calls for discipline and hard work as we maintain a Christian witness in what we do. Being faithful in your calling is service to the Lord and his church. An entire sermon is devoted to this topic here: http://www.fairviewbaptistchurch.ca/sermons/christian-ministry-at-work/
  • Mentors. Older men ought to serve as examples for younger men and teach them to be “sober-minded, dignified, self-controlled, sound in faith, in love, and in steadfastness” (Titus 2:2). This mentorship must flow out of faithfulness in our households and vocations.
  • Outreach. Men ought to lead in the call to share the gospel and see the kingdom of Christ advance. There are myriad ways of see this mission advance as personality and circumstance dictate.
  • Servant. Churches have needs such as a facility maintenance, finances, ushers, or other supporting structures to support the growth of the body. This is trellis work is needed to support the vine.
  • Hospitality. This is a qualification for elders and men must lead and encourage this practice of using the home as a place of ministry.

May this encourage you to minister according to your own gifts and calling, remembering that the Lord uniquely equips each part of the body so that we work together as the church.

Now there are varieties of gifts, but the same Spirit; and there are varieties of service, but the same Lord; and there are varieties of activities, but it is the same God who empowers them all in everyone” (1 Corinthians 12:4–6).

Trial Update

Yesterday marked the first time that I had the chance to testify before a judge on matters related to the enforcement of COVID-19 restrictions. Up to this point, two charges (one contempt of court and one criminal charge for breaking a court order) that sent me to jail twice for a combined stay of 21 days were withdrawn. Besides these charges, six public health act violations were levied against me and one against the church. The church matter will be handled separately but I was ready to defend the six accusations against me for failing to comply with masking, capacity limits, and physical distancing as we gathered for worship in obedience to Christ. On Wednesday—the day before the trial—four of the charges were withdrawn. There were discrepancies in their evidence that would have made a conviction unlikely. Therefore, heading into trial, I was to answer for two public health violations for contravening physical distancing rules.

The trial went well. In fact, it was an enjoyable experience.

Two bylaw officers testified first. What was notable about their testimony was how they portrayed our congregation and interactions as welcoming, respectful, friendly, and professional. The prosecution pressed them on a number of occasions to describe our interactions and our “tone.” I was thanking God that it was made known how our church family acted with charity and grace toward these officers in volatile circumstances.

As I took the stand, I was able to explain our convictions to respect medical choices and give grace to each other’s convictions during a time when families, churches, and all of society experienced deep divisions. What I had said on Twitter regarding vaccines and in some of my sermons were brought before the court. This gave me an opportunity to recap some of my teaching on Romans 13 and explain a message I preached called “Resisting Tyrants.” I also had the opportunity to explain God’s supremacy over all creation which grounds human dignity and enshrines his law above every other law. Rather than sounding scandalous, I explained this is historic Christian teaching as well as the conviction of our commonwealth and the founding fathers of our federation. When the prosecution began to ask my convictions regarding same-sex marriage it became clear that we had drifted far from the matter at hand.

The questions from the prosecution also provided me a chance to correct what must be a common misconception of the church—that a pastor rules as an authoritarian who controls every aspect of the gathering. I explained that my role as a pastor was to teach the word of God. It is the word that is the authority. I’m just the messenger. I have no authority to force behavior or compliance regardless if it be God’s law or man’s law. Rather, church ministry is one, not of coercion, but of persuasion where people are convinced through the word and the power of the Spirit to obey what they see in divine writ.

In the end, as closing arguments were given, the judge seemed reasonable and thoughtful. He reserved his decision to a written response scheduled for release at the end of October. So we’ll continue to wait on the Lord, trusting that his will will be done.

The Lord is faithful. Always has been. Always will be.

Any attack against the church has only served his glory and the advance of his kingdom.

He is worthy.

Vindicate me, O Lord, for I have walked in my integrity, and I have trusted in the Lord without wavering. Prove me, O Lord, and try me; test my heart and my mind. For your steadfast love is before my eyes, and I walk in your faithfulness” (Psalm 26:1–3).

What Women’s Ministry Looks Like

The Calgary Pride Parade took place this past Sunday. As our city (and the Western world) celebrates sexual perversity and rebellion against God and his creational norms, it is easy for us to articulate what we are against. But do we know what we are for? Could we articulate a vision of masculinity, femininity, sexuality, marriage, children, family and so forth? Could we give biblical warrant or would we base our answers on “traditional” values, however they may be defined? 

One area that can be challenging for Bible-believing Christians today is to define what it means to be a woman in a local church. Certainly, passages like 1 Timothy 2 forbid a woman from preaching or being an elder in the church. But what then, should a woman do? What does church ministry look like for women? 

The following is an excerpt from the sermon “Christian Ministry: At Church.” After the excerpt, I’ll list a number of integral ways women serve at Fairview. 

Is there a place for women’s ministry in the church? Of course. Undeniably, and resolutely, YES. But what does that look like?

Women’s ministry today is often a ministry geared to the women rather than ministry of the women. Most involved in this ministry would be consumers rather than servants. We want to see a ministry of the women, while being equipped by the word and Spirit to do that work of ministry and service.

Women’s ministry is clearly defined in Scripture. In Titus 2, wives with children and husband at home have a clear, God-given command to “to love their husbands and children, to be self-controlled, pure, working at home, kind, and submissive to their own husbands, that the word of God may not be reviled” (Titus 2:4–5). This is your act of worship, your act of service, your calling (regardless of your gifting or suitability), and this is your ministry to the church.

Also in Titus 2, “Older women likewise are to be reverent in behavior, not slanderers or slaves to much wine. They are to teach what is good, and so train the young women to love their husbands and children” (Titus 2:3–4). In doing this, the word of God is honored and praised.

Do women serve in the church beyond the home? Yes. As the Lord provides opportunities that do not take away from your responsibilities at home, women serve and minister to the body in accordance with their gifts and in keeping with their nature. Women make things beautiful. They are tender to the sick, the downcast, the lonely. They provide meals and clothing. They encourage conversation and prayer. They use their homes as a place of refuge for their own families and others outside their family, practicing hospitality. They care for children and pray and strive to see the murder of the unborn cease. It may be using gifts of administration and organization. It may be a mother to the motherless or orphan. It may be through accompaniment of the worship in song, in evangelism to children, in helping people in addiction, in providing clothing, in greeting new people who join us in worship, in being a friend and counselor. Women do these things while not neglecting the primary calling to motherhood and the home if that is your season of life. There are myriad of ways to serve the body for the glory of God.

Now there is a time for the equipping of women. Classes, groups, studies, workshops, and so forth. But this equipping cannot replace the ministry. Neither can this equipping avoid equipping women to do the very tasks that women are called to do.

Women’s ministry is ministry of the women (and to them). Speaking the truth in love, serving one another to grow to be like Christ, and in ways which understand the high calling of women and appropriate tasks according to God’s design for womanhood. Equipping to facilitate ministry is required but isn’t ministry for everyone. Ministry of all is the goal. Equipping and teaching the word is necessary to achieve that goal.

“Christian Ministry: At Church” preached March 27, 2022.

Now let me expand by considering a few ways women serve at Fairview. This list is not meant to be exhaustive, but illustrative. It also does not mention common items that both men and women are called to do (read the Scripture, fight sin, grow in holiness, and so forth).

  • Household. Be faithful and push to be fruitful in your calling at home. A woman who serves her home as a wife and mother serves the church. This cannot be neglected for a “public” ministry. Love your husband, teach your children, build a home that is a refuge of warmth and light in a city of darkness. This point cannot be overstated. To be faithful in your household is your primary service to the church.
  • Hospitality. Your home is your public place of ministry. Consider having one night a week (or some regular interval) where you can have others into your home to fellowship together. Get to know new people, invite young and old, and if space allows, consider multiple families as a way for people to get to know each other. Share with guests a time of family worship to direct hearts to the Lord in worship.
  • Meals. There are many needs you can meet practically. Sickness, transitions, newcomers, postnatal mothers, etc. Blessing someone with food, card, or book is a great way to encourage one another and build up the body of Christ.
  • Helper to Mothers. Older women are called to help younger women (see Titus 2). This is not always a “tell them what to do” but a “show them what to do” or “help them do.” For example, older or single women can help on a Sunday by sitting with a family with young children to help manage the challenge of children in our services. Sometimes another set of hands can greatly lighten the load. At home, there is opportunity to help with cleaning or cooking as need arises.
  • Outreach. There are many ways in which we go into the world to share Christ. We have women involved in pro-life ministry, handing out tracts, and street evangelism. Engaging in conversation or doing acts of mercy to direct non-believers to Christ is a challenge yet exciting.
  • Encouragement. Women are gifted to care for others, encourage those in need, and pray for those who need intercession. This can also be a ministry of passing along books, encouragement from the Scripture, and other forms of edification. Look for other women who are exhausted, hurting, or alone and encourage them in the Lord.
  • Greeter. We see many newcomers visit our fellowship on Sundays. Some of which do not know the Lord. Women should be looking for new women or mothers who visit our fellowship to acquaint them with our church and ask questions to see if they are in need of salvation in Christ. It is important ministry for women to welcome other women into the fellowship.

May this encourage you to minister according to your own gifts and calling, remembering that the Lord uniquely equips each part of the body so that we work together as the church. 

For as in one body we have many members, and the members do not all have the same function, so we, though many, are one body in Christ, and individually members one of another. Having gifts that differ according to the grace given to us, let us use them: if prophecy, in proportion to our faith; if service, in our serving; the one who teaches, in his teaching; the one who exhorts, in his exhortation; the one who contributes, in generosity; the one who leads, with zeal; the one who does acts of mercy, with cheerfulness” (Romans 12:4-8).

First Semester Update

Pastor Tim here. Grace and peace to all of you and greetings from the saints at Grace Community Church.

I’ve just started a three-year doctoral program at the Master’s Seminary with an emphasis on expository preaching. I’m studying under men such as John MacArthur and Steve Lawson whose preaching has been a gift to the church. Three weeks of the year I’ll be away from home and church for classes but I’ll be back and behind the pulpit to complete the rest of my course work. This is an opportunity for me to stretch my academic muscles in reading, writing, and speaking that should bring noticeable improvement to my preaching ministry which in turn will bring benefit to our church and glory to Christ.

Already I’ve been moved to heights of worship and awe at the greatness of our God and his work, and I’m eager to preach the word with greater clarity, boldness, and urgency. I’ve met many who have prayed for us and I trust that the Lord will be faithful in continuing to answer those prayers.

I want to clarify that this program will not diminish my involvement in the church, family, nor my ability to minister to you. Rather, it will only serve to make me more disciplined with my time, making the best use of every moment I have (Eph 5:16).

As I progress through the program over the next three years, I want to share with you the things I’ll be reading and writing this semester (which ends December 6). I do this so that you can pray for me and be involved in the things that will be on my mind. Maybe some of you would even be interested in picking up one of these books and reading it to discuss it with me. I’ll also be sharing my assignments and grades with the elders so that they can ensure I’m being a good steward of this opportunity to study.

May the Lord strengthen and keep you faithful in his service.

Books

Motyer, J A. Preaching? Simple Teaching On Simply Preaching. Fearn, Ross-shire: Christian Focus, 2013.

MacArthur, John. Preaching: How to Preach Biblically. The John Macarthur Pastor’s Library. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, Inc., 2005. (Parts 1 and 2 only).

Block, Daniel Isaac. For the Glory of God: Recovering a Biblical Theology of Worship. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, a division of Baker Publishing Group, 2014.

Gordon, T. David. Why Johnny Can’t Preach: The Media Have Shaped the Messengers. Phillipsburg, NJ: P & R Pub., 2009.

Wilson, Douglas. Wordsmithy: Hot Tips for the Writing Life. Moscow, Idaho: Canon Press, 2011.

Gordon, Karen Elizabeth. The New Well-Tempered Sentence: A Punctuation Handbook for the Innocent, the Eager, and the Doomed. Boston: Mariner Books, 2003.

Hale, Constance. Sin and Syntax: How to Craft Wicked Good Prose. 2nd ed. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2013.

Orwell, George. “Politics and the English Language,” in The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters of George Orwell. Ed. Sonia Orwell and Ian Angos. Vol. 4, ed. 1. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Javanovich.

Aquinas, Thomas (read pp. 1-113 [his commentary on John 1:1-34] and pp. 254-308 [John 5:1-47]). Thomas, Fabian R. Larcher, James A. Weisheipl, Daniel A. Keating, and Matthew Levering. Commentary on the Gospel of John. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, 2010.

Barrett, Matthew. Canon, Covenant and Christology: Rethinking Jesus and the Scripture of Israel. Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, an imprint of InterVarsity Press, 2020.

Bavinck, Herman. “The Divine Counsel.” Chapter 7 (pp. 337–405) in Reformed Dogmatics: Volume 2: God and Creation. Edited by John Bolt. Translated by John Vriend. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2004

Blaylock, Richard M. “The Doctrine of Reprobation.” The Gospel Coalition, 2020. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/essay/doctrine-of-reprobation/.

Calvin, John. Book 3, chapters 21–24 (pp. 920–87) in Institutes of the Christian Religion. Edited by John T. McNeill. Translated by Ford Lewis Battles. 2 vols. The Library of Christian Classics. Philadelphia: Westminster, 1960.

Carter, Craig A. Interpreting Scripture with the Great Tradition: Recovering the Genius of Premodern Exegesis. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Publishing Group, 2018.

Pinson, J. Matthew. 40 Questions about Arminianism. 40 Questions. Grand Rapids: Kregel, 2022.

Piper, John. Does God Desire All to Be Saved? Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2013. (available free at https://document.desiringgod.org/does-god-desire-all-to-be-saveden.pdf?ts=1646158401)

Arthurs, Jeffrey D. Preaching with Variety: How to Re-Create the Dynamics of Biblical Genres. Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel Publications, 2007.

Carson, D A. Exegetical Fallacies. 2nd ed. Carlisle, UK: Paternoster, 1996

Fee, Gordon D. New Testament Exegesis: A Handbook for Students and Pastors. 3rd ed. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 2002.

Greidanus, Sidney. The Modern Preacher and the Ancient Text: Interpreting and Preaching Biblical Literature. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1996.

Griffiths, Jonathan. New Studies in Biblical Theology. Vol. 42, Preaching in the New Testament: an Exegetical and Biblical-Theological Study. Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 2017.

Jeffers, James S. The Greco-Roman World of the New Testament Era: Exploring the Background of Early Christianity. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1999

Paul, Ian, and David Wenham, eds. Preaching the New Testament. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2013.

Piper, John. The Justification of God: An Exegetical and Theological Study of Romans 9:1–23. 2nd ed. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 1993.

Schreiner, Thomas R. Interpreting the Pauline Epistles. 2nd ed. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2011.

Scott, J Julius. Jewish Backgrounds of the New Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 2000.

Adam, Peter. Speaking God’s Words: A Practical Theology of Preaching. Vancouver: Regent College Publishing, 2004.

Arthurs, Jeffrey. and Russell St. John, “A Response to ‘Time to Kill the Big Idea?’ by Abraham Kuruvilla,” Homiletix (December 1, 2019), 1–8.

Capill, Murray A. The Heart Is the Target: Preaching Practical Application from Every Text. Phillipsburg, NJ: P & R Publishing, 2014.

Carrick, John. The Imperative of Preaching. Edinburgh: Banner of Truth, 2016.

Carson, D A. Christ and Culture Revisited. paperback ed. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Pub. Co., 2012.

Fabarez, Michael. Preaching That Changes Lives. Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock Publishers, 2005.

Jeffers, James S. The Greco-Roman World of the New Testament Era: Exploring the Background of Early Christianity. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1999.

Kuruvilla, Abraham. “Time to Kill the Big Idea? A Fresh Look at Preaching,” Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 61, no. 4 (December 2018): 825-46

Kuruvilla, Abraham. “Big Idea—Requiescat in Pace! Authorial Rejoinder to Steven Mathewson,” Homiletix (August 1, 2019), 1-16.

Kuruvilla, Abraham. “‘Big Idea? DNR!’ Authorial Rejoinder to Jeffrey Arthurs and Russell St. John,” Homiletix (December 1, 2019), 1-19.

Litfin, A Duane. Paul’s Theology of Preaching: The Apostle’s Challenge to the Art of Persuasion in Ancient Corinth. revised and expanded ed. Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2015.

Massey, James Earl. The Burdensome Joy of Preaching. Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1998.

Mathewson, Steven D. “Let the Big Idea Live! A Response to Abraham Kuruvilla,” Journal of the Evangelical Homiletics Society 19, no. 1 (March 2019): 33-41.

Millar, J G., and Phil Campbell. Saving Eutychus: How to Preach God’s Word and Keep People Awake. Kingsford, Australia: Matthias Media, 2013.

Olyott, Stuart. Preaching That Gets Through: God’s Word and Our Words. Edinburgh: Banner of Truth Trust, 2011.

Ryle, J C. Simplicity in Preaching. Edinburgh: Banner of Truth Trust, 2010. (Free online at http://www.gracegems.org/18/Ryle-%20Preaching.htm )

Craddock, Fred B. Preaching. 25th ed. Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2010.

Kuruvilla, Abraham. A Vision for Preaching: Understanding the Heart of Pastoral Ministry. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2015.

McDill, Wayne. 12 Essential Skills for Great Preaching. 2nd ed. Nashville, TN: B & H Publishing Group, 2006.

Assignments

Write one paragraph defining expository preaching.

Prepare a critical book review of Block’s For the Glory of God (1000-1500 words).

Submit a preliminary concept for the third year project.

Congregation Survey with report on weekly sermon preparation (2 pages)

Preach one sermon with no notes and write a Reflection Paper summarizing the experience (1 page).

Preach sermon series on 3 John (see notes for details on all that is required)

Sermon analysis of 4 sermons preached through Acts

Transcribe a sermon you have recently preached and complete the “Sermon Analysis Worksheet.”

Research Letter to Church Leadership explaining how I would teach the eternal generation of the son from John’s gospel (6 pages).

Research Letter to Church Leadership explaining how I would teach election and reprobation from Romans 9 (8 pages)

Write short research paper on an area of NT history (4 pages)

Following your reading of Paul’s Theology of Preaching: The Apostle’s Challenge to the Art of Persuasion in Ancient Corinth answer the following question. Given Paul’s statements concerning the preacher in 1 Corinthians 1-2, is it appropriate for the preacher to consider sermonic style and substance and seek to improve their skills of communication? (3 pages).

Discuss any validity and/or cautions with employing the “Big Idea” when preaching the biblical text (2 pages).

Write a reflection paper on what is wrong with the boring preacher and how to avoid such a label (2 pages).

Read Wolfe, Paul D. My God Is True! Lessons Learned Along Cancer’s Dark Road. Edinburgh: Banner of Truth Trust, 2009. Write a reflection paper on how consecutive expository preaching (lectio continua) best prepares our people to go thought the ups and downs of life (1 page).

Write a research paper answering, “What impact should the pastors cultural setting have upon his preaching?” (3 pages).

Write a research paper on “What makes application in preaching effective and biblical?” (3 pages).

Affidavit on COVID Mandates

It was one year ago today that I was arrested a second time and jailed for 18 days for failing to comply with provincial COVID restrictions. Legal matters are still being sorted, but I wanted to share a summary argument that sets forth the Scriptural justification for how we handled COVID.

I drafted the following document for my appearance in court to answer charges and fines levied against me and our church. It seeks to make clear why we were unable to comply with all COVID mandates while we sought to maintain a respectful and submissive posture toward our governing authorities in the province of Alberta. It has four sections; it sets forth (1) an argument on COVID mandates in general, (2) on masking, (3) on capacity limits, and (4) on physical distancing. May it provide clarity and prepare us for future challenges.

This document summarizes many articles on the subject written by myself and others, along with parts of the court submission of John MacArthur at Grace Community Church in California (which you can find here).

On COVID Mandates and the Church

1. Jesus is King over all the earth, including all kings, powers, and nations (Matt 28:18; Ps 2; Rev 1:5; Col 1:16; 1 Tim 6:15; Rev 17:14; 19:16). He is the supreme authority in all matters of life, health, society, law, family, and faith. Our Charter recognizes this in the preamble as this is the heritage of our nation.

2. With Christ as head over all, his law rules over all (also acknowledged in the preamble of our Charter). Everyone will be held accountable to God’s law (Rom 3:19).

3. Our civil government including our mayor, premier, and prime minister all answer to God as his servants (Rom 13:1–4). They are his deacons, appointed to carry out justice in this nation in accordance with the will of God. They are called to protect the innocent and punish the wicked.

4. Christ is Lord over all and head over the church (Eph 1:20–21). There are no earthly (i.e. civic) magistrates between the church and Jesus. The church is a distinct institution, separate from the state in its governance, ordinances, and worship.

5. The church, being free from earthly rule under the lordship of Jesus, elects its own leaders—called elders or pastors—who lead, teach, guide, and care for the church (Acts 6:5, 20:28; Tit 1:5). They are called to protect the worship, teaching, and ordinances of the church to ensure fidelity to the word in submission to Christ.

6. We are called to honor and obey the governing authorities of the state (Rom 13:1–7; 1 Pet 2:13–17), the church (Heb 13:17), and the home (Eph 5:22–33).

7. Defiance to earthly authorities (whether in the state, church, or home) out of greater loyalty and obedience to Christ can only be justified if they (1) forbid what God commands; (2) command what God forbids; or (3) command what is not theirs to command (Daniel 3, 6, Acts 5:29).

8. The church is commanded to gather (and not neglect the assembling of ourselves together) especially as the Day draws nearer (Heb 10:25). We are commanded to practice hospitality (1 Pet 4:9; Rom 12:13); sing to one another (Eph 5:19; Col 3:16), celebrate the Lord’s Supper (1 Cor 11:17–34), and care for the elderly, widows, and orphans (Jas 1:27). These are direct and divine commands that cannot be defied by the faithful.

9. We maintain that COVID mandates in Alberta forbade what God commanded and the government ruled outside their jurisdiction (reaching in to regulate life in the church and home), and should rightly be resisted in obedience to Christ, the Lord of all.

10. These convictions are in keeping with our church constitution, adopted at our founding in 1960, which states, “We believe that civil government is of divine appointment for the interest and good order of society; that the magistrates are to be prayed for, conscientiously honoured and obeyed except only in the things opposed to the will of our Lord Jesus Christ, Who is the only Lord of the conscience and Prince of the Kings of the earth” (Article 2.14).

On Mandatory Masking

The grounds for a religious exemption preventing enforcement of masks at services at Fairview Baptist Church.

1. Fairview Baptist Church regards the wearing of masks in worship first of all as a matter of conscience—and since we are forbidden by the teaching of Christ not to make extra-biblical religious rules that bind men’s consciences (Matthew 23:1-7; 15:1-9), we neither mandate nor forbid the wearing of masks in worship. See http://www.fairviewbaptistchurch.ca/face-masks-are-not-mandatory-at-fairview/ for an example.

2. Our Statement of Faith is clear when it says that the Lord Jesus Christ “is the only Lord of the conscience.” It is therefore wrong for me, as pastor, to enforce or mandate face coverings as part of worship and allow the commands of men to regulate or restrict the worship of God.

3. Veils and face coverings have profound religious significance in many world religions. In addition, it cannot be denied that COVID masks have become a very political symbol. In devotion to God, many in our church do not wish to associate either with other world religions nor the secular credo of our society.

4. Face coverings hide or veil our identity and therefore our humanity. The Bible states we are made in the image of God (Genesis 1:27) and our face, more than anything else, conveys our identity. A quick flip through any photo album or year book is more than sufficient to prove this point. Therefore, our face, unveiled, is a key element in true worship as we gather coram deo—before the face of God.

5. In addition, not just before God but with one another, one of the distinctives of Christian worship is face-to-face fellowship. The Bible uses the term “face to face” 17 times to describe this closeness in sharing life together. The importance of face-to-face intimacy within the church is stressed repeatedly. Paul writes, “We . . . were all the more eager with great desire to see your face” (1 Thessalonians 2:17). “We night and day keep praying most earnestly that we may see your face” (3:10). The apostle John writes, “I hope to come to you and speak face to face, so that your joy may be made full” (2 John 12). “I hope to see you shortly, and we will  speak face to face” (3 John 14).

6. Koinonia is the Greek word in the Bible to describe fellowship. The word conveys the idea of community, close association, and intimate social contact. In keeping with this, the command “Greet one another with a holy kiss” is repeated four times in the Pauline epistles (Romans 16:16; 1 Corinthians 16:20; 2 Corinthians 13:12; 1 Thessalonians 5:22). This fellowship is essential to the local church.

7. Worship, in particular, is best seen as an open-face discipline. Covering the face is a symbol of disgrace or shame (Jeremiah 51:51; Job 40:4). Concealing one’s mouth while praising God suppresses the visible expression of worship. The Psalms’ calls to worship are filled with the words “tongue,” “lips,” and “mouth.” “Sing aloud unto God our strength: make a joyful noise” (Psalm 81:1). Wholehearted worship cannot be sung as intended—unrestrained and unmuted—from behind a state-mandated face covering. We see “the Light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Christ” (2 Corinthians 4:6), and our faces were designed by him to reflect that glory back to heaven in uninhibited praise as we are being renewed in his image and likeness as we behold him with unveiled face (2 Corinthians 3:18).

8. It is important to note that these convictions are not borne out of political motivations, protest, or scientific skepticism. We are not “anti-maskers.” We do not want to shame any person who chooses to wear a mask to our gatherings. We do not want to bind anyone’s conscience with manmade restrictions. People in the church are free to wear masks if they choose. But people who share the views articulated above are likewise free to worship, sing, pray, and proclaim God’s Word without a face covering—even if that goes against the vacillating, sometimes arbitrary, and frequently heavy-handed dictates of government officials. It is simply not the church’s duty to enforce civic orders that restrict or regulate the worship of the church.

On Capacity Limits

The grounds for religious exemption preventing enforcement of capacity limits at services at Fairview Baptist Church.

1. The Bible is clear that ecclesiastical matters are entrusted not to civic leaders, but to pastors and deacons (Acts 6:5, 20:28; Tit 1:5; Heb 13:17). Under the lordship of Christ, he has delegated authority in different spheres or jurisdictions. He has not given the civil magistrate the jurisdiction over the church to order or regulate its worship (Rom 13:1–5).

2. Our Statement of Faith confirms this belief: “We believe that a church is a company of baptized believers, called out from the world, separated unto the Lord Jesus, voluntarily associated for the ministry of the Word, the mutual edification of its members, the propagation of the faith and the observance of the ordinances.  We believe it is a sovereign, independent body, exercising its own divinely awarded gifts, precepts and privileges under the Lordship of Christ, the Head of the Church.  We believe that its leaders are pastors, elders and deacons.”

3. To limit capacity to 30% or 15% is to fundamentally alter that gathering of the church such that it is impossible to gather as the church. The church is a family of faith, a body of believers, that cannot be separated and rightly be called the church.

4. Of course some have promoted alternative ways to “do church” but these are pastor-centric rather than church-centric. Sunday worship becomes a performance or TED talk where people consume what the pastor says with little to no interaction with the people (i.e., the church). These alternatives contravene the very definition of church (Gr. ekklesia) which is an assembly.

5. The church gathering is more than listening to a message or hearing Christian worship. It involves fellowship, and the communion of the Lord’s Supper (1 Cor 11 mentions “when you come together” five times when instructions concerning the Supper are given to the church). It involves singing songs to one another (Eph 5:19; Col 3:16), and the closer we get to Christ’s return, the more we are encouraged to gather together and spur each other on (Heb 10:24–25). In fact, we are commanded not to neglect the assembling of ourselves together (Heb 10:25).

6. Having just a portion of the congregation assembled or online is akin to having an online marriage or raising children in small, divided groups—it fundamentally alters the very nature of the church. In keeping with this, our church has resisted multi-service or multi-site models as unfaithful to the meaning of the church as a united assembly or family of God.

7. There is a spiritual gift that is shared when we gather together physically. Paul writes in Romans 1:11–12, “For I long to see you, that I may impart to you some spiritual gift to strengthen you—that is, that we may be mutually encouraged by each other’s faith, both yours and mine.” There is something that letter writing could not perform that required a physical presence of the gathered assembly.

8. Our church sought to honor those who were conscience-bound to follow all mandates. However, we will always welcome all, regardless of their convictions (Romans 14:1).We would never close our doors to those who came to worship the one, true God (Romans 15:7). To welcome the stranger in Christian love, is to welcome Christ himself (Matthew 25:35). Our church will welcome all and speak the truth of Christ to all who come to hear.

On Physical Distancing Requirements

The grounds for a religious exemption preventing enforcement of physical distancing at services at Fairview Baptist Church.

1. There are numerous “one another” commands in Scripture that cannot be performed if the body is missing, divided, or restricted from close contact. These include wash one another’s feet (John 13:14); love one another (John 13:34–35; 15:12, 17; Romans 12:10; 1 Thessalonians 3:12); members on of another (Romans 12:5); outdo one another in showing honor (Romans 12:10); live in harmony with one another (Romans 12:16; 15:5); welcome one another (Romans 15:7); instruct one another (Romans 15:14); greet one another with a holy kiss (Romans 16:16; 1 Corinthians 16:20; 2 Corinthians 13:2; 1 Peter 5:14); have the same care for one another (1 Corinthians 12:25); comfort one another (2 Corinthians 13:11); agree with one another (2 Corinthians 13:11); serve one another (Galatians 5:13; 1 Peter 4:10); bear one another’s burdens (Galatians 6:2); bear with one another in love (Ephesians 4:2); speak truth with your neighbor for we are members one of another (Ephesians 4:25); be kind to one another (Ephesians 4:32); forgive one another (Ephesians 4:32); address one another in psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs (Ephesians 5:19); submit to one another (Ephesians 5:21); teach and admonish one another (Colossians 3:16; Hebrews 3:13); encourage one another with these words (1 Thessalonians 4:18, 5:11); seek to do good to one another (1 Thessalonians 5:15); stir up one another to love and good works (Hebrews 10:24); do not neglecting to meet together, as is the habit of some, but encourage one another [to gather] (Hebrews 10:25); confess your sins to one another (James 5:16); pray for one another (James 5:16); and show hospitality to one another (1 Peter 4:9).

2. As an elder, there is a biblical qualification for me to practice hospitality (1 Timothy 3:2; Titus 1:8). This includes having church members in my home (1 Peter 4:9) and strangers are to be welcomed too (Hebrew 13:2). Forced to be derelict in my duties before God or in non-compliance with health mandates, I will always choose the latter in devotion to God and in faithfulness to my calling.

3. In the installation of elders, we “lay on hands” (1 Timothy 4:14; 5:22). This necessary physical act carries important spiritual meaning in the commissioning of leaders in the church.

4. In the Scriptures, the sick are called to summon the elders of the church to come and lay hands on them and pray over them (James 5:14). We are commanded to care for the sick, the widowed, the orphan, and those in need rather than isolate from them (James 1:27).

5. There are two ordinances commanded by our Lord, baptism and the Lord’s Supper—also known as communion or the Eucharist (Matthew 28:19; 1 Corinthians 11:17–34). These both require close contact in their proper administration.

6. The Lord’s supper is commanded “when you come together” (1 Corinthians 11:17, 18, 20, 33, 34). As such, we celebrate this ordinance each week. It is akin to a covenant renewal like the Passover meal for the Jews where we are reminded of Christ being our Passover lamb (1 Corinthians 5:7). As such, it is an important practice to celebrate together as a covenant community or family of faith.

7. Greeting one another with a holy kiss is a biblical command (Romans 16:16; 1 Corinthians 16:20; 2 Corinthians 13:2; 1 Peter 5:14) that may find different cultural expression in our day but would still involve close, familial contact, and appropriate displays of affection and union. I could not, in good conscience, undermine or neuter this command among the church to restrict handshakes, hugs, or close contact for brothers and sisters in the Lord.

8. It is wholly inappropriate for me—and beyond the mandate given to me by God—to enforce physical separation between members of the body whom God has joined together to be one. What God has joined together let no man separate (Matthew 19:6).

9. Our church sought to show grace by handling physical distancing as a matter of conscience. We sought to respect one another’s convictions on the issue rather than mandate compliance in conformity with the secular consensus. We offered seating and areas where people could congregate at a greater distance if so desired.

Suffering and the Sovereignty of God

The longer you live and the more people you know, the more familiar you will be with suffering and trials. It can be an unexpected diagnosis from the doctor, a long battle with illness or disease, a chronic pain, family caught in a war, or deep anxiety about the unknown. The list goes on and on with each situation bringing its own unique challenges. We’re tempted to respond in anger, resentment, withdrawal, depression, or fear. We’re tempted to give in to sin, turn to food, entertainment, or other substances to numb the pain and seek to remove ourselves from the suffering. We work to change circumstances, take control, fight or flee.

But Christians are called to something different. We realize that our circumstances might not change, we may not have control, we might not be able to fix it. Rather, we have a God who rules over circumstances and guides history to its appointed end (Isa 46:8–10). We have a God who has complete control over all things (Eph 1:11). Our God is even in control of all suffering (Lam 3:37–38), such that Job—the quintessential sufferer—would confess, “The Lord gave, and the Lord has taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord” (Job 1:21). It is also abundantly clear that the suffering of Christ—the most egregious of all suffering as the perfect one bore our sin and suffered the full cup of God’s wrath—was according to God’s divine design (Acts 2:23–24; 4:27–28).

This changes everything.

In our pain, we turn to God in our distress and sorrow and lament. We cry to the Lord. We pour out our souls before him as is oft-seen in the Psalms (e.g., Psalm 11, 12, 13) and from the lips of Job (Job 3). Even our Lord Jesus wept on the eve of his death and he lamented the wrath he was about to endure (Mark 15:33–36). It is not sinful to cry to God in lament.

In our distress we look to him who is sovereign over all things and take comfort. Job was ultimately comforted when he came to see God as the sovereign God of all wisdom, power, and love. He confessed, “I know that you can do all things, and that no purpose of yours can be thwarted” (Job 42:2). This doctrine is a cause for much consternation among believers and unbelievers alike. We kick against the goads in rebellion to the absolute sovereignty of God. We object on the grounds of free will, on free love, and on human responsibility. Yet the Scriptures carve out no “safe-space” for this objections. Rather, Romans 9:20–23 confesses, “But who are you, O man, to answer back to God? Will what is molded say to its molder, ‘Why have you made me like this?’ Has the potter no right over the clay, to make out of the same lump one vessel for honorable use and another for dishonorable use? What if God, desiring to show his wrath and to make known his power, has endured with much patience vessels of wrath prepared for destruction, in order to make known the riches of his glory for vessels of mercy, which he has prepared beforehand for glory.” These verses would be terrifying if it were not for the rest of God’s revelation. Not that the rest of God’s revelation refute these words, but the rest of God’s revelation bears witnesses that this Potter is one who is full of love, mercy, grace, faithfulness, wisdom, and power. Our God is a God who is bigger than suffering and uses suffering—even in its ugliest and cruelest forms—to accomplish his purposes and do good to his people. “And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose” (Rom 8:28). This is only possible with a God who is in absolute control. His sovereignty is our comfort in suffering—in everything.

This is where Job was brought in his distress. “I had heard of you by the hearing of the ear, but now my eye sees you” (Job 42:5). He knew God was powerful, wise, and loving—at least, he knew that on paper. Through his suffering and God’s revelation of himself in the storm, he saw God in a way that brought comfort to him in his distress. He never did get an answer. And we might not get an answer for our suffering or the suffering of those who care for. But our comfort in this life and in death is God himself. His faithfulness, his power, his love, his wisdom, and his sovereign control over all things to bring his creation to its appointed end—for his glory and our good.

So in your suffering, lament and study the character of God and take comfort knowing that he can do all things and that no purpose of his can be thwarted (Job 42:2). At the end of our suffering, at the end of time, we will look back at God’s actions throughout time and say, “It is good. He does all things right.”

— Tim Stephens

The Lord Is King

God Is Sovereign

The Scriptures are replete with examples of the rising and falling of rulers and nations. What is clear in every case is that it is the Lord God who humbles the proud, judges the nations, sends great calamity, appoints rulers, and does all these things to accomplish his purposes.

 “Remember this and stand firm recall it to mind, you transgressors, remember the former things of old; for I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is none like me, declaring the end from the beginning and from ancient times things not yet done, saying, ‘My counsel shall stand, and I will accomplish all my purpose,’ calling a bird of prey from the east, the man of my counsel from a far country. I have spoken, and I will bring it to pass; I have purposed, and I will do it” (Isaiah 46:8-11).

The “bird of prey from the east” refers to Cyrus, the coming Persian king who will execute judgment upon the idolatry and wickedness of Babylon. In light of this revelation, God’s people are not to trust in the idols and false gods of Babylon for God will humiliate the idols of self-worship and destroy the pride of a people bent against him. God knows the end from the beginning because God “declares the end from the beginning.” There is none like him. He is the only God, sovereign, almighty, all-wise, and rules over all his creation.

Proverbs 21:1 reminds us, “The king’s heart is a stream of water in the hand of the Lord; he turns it wherever he will.” The powerful Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar learned this when he was humbled by God and made a madman. When his reason returned to him, Nebuchadnezzar “blessed the Most High, and praised and honored him who lives forever, for his dominion is an everlasting dominion, and his kingdom endures from generation to generation; all the inhabitants of the earth are accounted as nothing, and he does according to his will among the host of heaven and among the inhabitants of the earth; and none can stay his hand or say to him, ‘What have you done?’” (Daniel 4:34-35). May we have the sense to remember this in our day!

The prophets also understood than when either blessing or calamity came, it was by the hand of the Lord. “Who has spoken and it came to pass, unless the Lord has commanded it? Is it not from the mouth of the Most High that good and bad come?” (Lamentations 3:37-38). Jeremiah said these words when he witnessed the defeat of the kingdom of Judah and the destruction of the city of Jerusalem. He laments and weeps for his people who are being destroyed. Yet, knowing the one, true, sovereign God, Jeremiah is able to say, “The steadfast love of the Lord never ceases; his mercies never come to an end; they are new every morning; great is your faithfulness” (Lamentations 3:22-23).

In the midst of national upheaval, war, and calamity, Jeremiah is able to point his heart and mind to the steadfast love of God and his faithfulness in the accomplishment of his purposes. He laments and he worships. He is sorrowful, yet rejoicing.

Lament and sorrow seem to come more naturally to us in hard times. Yet, worship and joy come in all seasons when we behold God, stable and steadfast on his throne, accomplishing his purposes to bring glory to his name and salvation to his people.

The Lord Is King

We are no longer under the old covenant but the character of God never changes and his mercies remain new each morning. Under the new covenant, the Bible makes clear that Jesus is the king of the nations, and exercises all authority in heaven and on earth.

Jesus said, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me” (Mt 28:18). He is described as “the faithful witness, the firstborn of the dead, and the ruler of kings on earth” (Rev 1:5). He is “far above all rule and authority and power and dominion, and above every name that is named, not only in this age but also in the one to come” (Eph 1:21). In adoration, the Scriptures say, “Great and amazing are your deeds, O Lord God the Almighty! Just and true are your ways, O King of the nations!” (Rev 15:3). “For by him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities—all things were created through him and for him” (Col 1:16). It is clear that Jesus Christ is “Lord of lords and King of kings” (Rev 17:14).

We must remember that Jesus Christ—the same yesterday, today, and forever—reigns over all. Therefore, even in times of calamity, uncertainty, or chaos, we can rejoice. In fact, we must rejoice!

God is sovereign. He accomplishes all his purposes. He is loving, faithful, gracious, and compassionate. He will build his church and the gates of hell will not prevail against it (Matt 16:18). If there is anything we’ve learned in these past two years, is that when the nations rage against God and plot to usurp him, they do so in vain (Psalm 2). God’s purposes advance, his gospel goes forth, Christ is preached, his people redeemed, and his saints strengthened. So take heart, look to the worthy and reigning Christ and rejoice.

“The Lord reigns, let the earth rejoice!” (Psalm 97:1).